Nitrification

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Urethanes and Soil Nitrification

Urethanes have marked physiological activity in plants and animals. Lefevre (1939) found that phenyl urethane affects wheat germination, and subsequently Templeman and Sexton (1946) showed that a variety of urethanes suppress the germination of wheat and oats without affecting charlock. The most active urethanes (for example, isopropylphenylcarbamate;ethylphenylcarbamate) are effective at a con...

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Nitrification by Aspergillus flavus.

Marshall, K. C. (Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y.) and M. Alexander. Nitrification by Aspergillus flavus. J. Bacteriol. 83:572-578. 1962.-Aspergillus flavus has been shown to produce bound hydroxylamine, nitrite, and nitrate when grown in peptone, amino acid, or buffered ammonium media. Free hydroxylamine was not detected in these cultures, but it was found in an unbuffered ammonium medium in ...

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Plant influence on nitrification.

Modern agriculture has promoted the development of high-nitrification systems that are susceptible to major losses of nitrogen through leaching of nitrate and gaseous emissions of nitrogen oxide (NO and N2O), contributing to global warming and depletion of the ozone layer. Leakage of nitrogen from agricultural systems forces increased use of nitrogen fertilizers and causes water pollution and e...

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Nitrification Inhibition Using Benzotriazoles

ABSTRACT The common corrosion inhibitor, 1H-benzotriazole (Bz), found as a component of glycol-based aircraft deicers, and its derivatives such as 5-chloro-1H-benzotriazole (CBz), 1-hydroxy-benzotriazole (HBz), and 5-methyl-1H-benzotriazole (MBz), are all potential nitrification inhibitors. The inhibitory effect on the nitrification of urea-N fertilizer in agricultural soils was examined over a...

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Mechanism for Simultaneous Nitrification/Denitrification

The operating characteristics of six full-scale wastewater treatment plants using the staged, closed loop bioreactor process known as orbal were evaluated to determine the degree of simultaneous biological nutrient removal (SBNR) occurring. Low effluent total nitrogen concentrations indicate that simultaneous nitrification and denitrification occurs reliably in these facilities. The use of SRT ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 1878

ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687

DOI: 10.1038/017402b0